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Posted

I just finished amending a large burm with 40% DG, 40% native soil, and 10% organic matter in preparation for a palm, hoping to improve drainage.

After watering it thoroughly, I discovered that it doesn't drain that well at all, in fact small puddles form and remain for a long time.

I was hesitant to add more organic matter because I thought that might cause rotting in the winter. So now I am not sure what to do...

Water will likely run off of the burm easily in the winter, but for summer watering it won't penetrate the soil very well.

Any advice?

Also did some research on gypsum...

http://puyallup.wsu.edu/~linda%20chalker-scott/Horticultural%20Myths_files/Myths/Gypsum.pdf

Posted

I am no soil engineer but I do know that often, freshly worked soil doesn't drain as fast. You should let the soil "cure" for a while before you conclude you have a drainage issue.

I have sandy soil and when I first plant a palm with amended organics, I also see much slower drainage. In fact, I will often rework the soil to slow drainage so I get better watering coverage. It takes about a month for the soil to naturally aerate.

Axel at the Mauna Kea Cloudforest Bioreserve

On Mauna Kea above Hilo. Koeppen Zone Cfb (Montane Tropical Cloud Forest), USDA Hardiness Zone 11b/12a, AHS Heat zone 1 (max 78F), annual rainfall: 130-180", Soil pH 5.

Click here for our current conditions: KHIHILO25

Posted

I am no soil engineer but I do know that often, freshly worked soil doesn't drain as fast. You should let the soil "cure" for a while before you conclude you have a drainage issue.

I have sandy soil and when I first plant a palm with amended organics, I also see much slower drainage. In fact, I will often rework the soil to slow drainage so I get better watering coverage. It takes about a month for the soil to naturally aerate.

i also notice this as well.

Posted

also create a swale during the dry season and water into it

Posted

Is that 40% gypsum(DG?). If so that is not a good idea as you are creating massively high calcium in your soil... :bemused:

Formerly in Gilbert AZ, zone 9a/9b. Now in Palmetto, Florida Zone 9b/10a??

 

Tom Blank

Posted

Is there gypsum in Decomposed Granite?

Posted

No, Tom just doesn't know that we Californians call Decomposed Granite DG. I'm not sure how chunky the DG was that you used, but there's always fines in DG that will settle to the top and create a skin which impedes drainage. Mulching will prevent the fines from always floating to the surface and creating that skin, which is why bare dirt around plants is always sucky. Mulch that mound and you'll be fine.

Matt Bradford

"Manambe Lavaka"

Spring Valley, CA (8.5 miles inland from San Diego Bay)

10B on the hill (635 ft. elevation)

9B in the canyon (520 ft. elevation)

Posted

Is there gypsum in Decomposed Granite?

no gypsum in decomposed granite but decomposed granite contains clay and adding gypsum would help prevent it from compacting too bad. so far I've used over 100lbs of gypsum in my yard and it's not fun mixing it into the clay

Posted (edited)

No, Tom just doesn't know that we Californians call Decomposed Granite DG. I'm not sure how chunky the DG was that you used, but there's always fines in DG that will settle to the top and create a skin which impedes drainage. Mulching will prevent the fines from always floating to the surface and creating that skin, which is why bare dirt around plants is always sucky. Mulch that mound and you'll be fine.

Yep I actually though DG might be decomposed granite, but the gypsum link at the end threw me. Phil Bergman has a nice "how to plant a palm tree article that shows and discusses soil drainage and correction of drainage

http://www.junglemusic.net/articles/HowToPlantAPalm.html

the "knowing what type of soil" you have section is appropriate as is "how is your drainage" section.

Phil has probably grown more palms than I have ever even seen, he is a guy I would listen to.

Edited by sonoranfans

Formerly in Gilbert AZ, zone 9a/9b. Now in Palmetto, Florida Zone 9b/10a??

 

Tom Blank

Posted (edited)

That is a great article Tom, thank you.

Matty, yes, I see a layer of clay from the DG. I even took a nursery gallon container and filled it with only DG and water and an hour later the water was still sitting on the surface, 2 hours later the water was gone, but the DG was sopping wet.

Phil's article mentions that soil with a high DG content generally drain well, so like Axel said earlier, perhaps I need to relax and let the soil cure before I over-react and dig it all out and start over.

I am a bit crazy over this particular planting. It is a Bismarkia. I really feel that I can grow this palm where I live especially after seeing one over the weekend at the palm meeting in Union City. Yes, I get a little colder an wetter, but with proper soil I think I can succeed.

I have tried Bismarkia in the past, but I think the reason I have failed is because of too much organic amendment in the soil, not enough burm, and gophers.

This time I dug a 3' deep hole x 4' wide hole, lined it with gopher wire, backfilled it with DG, dirt, and a small amount of organics, then built up an 18" burm on top of that with the same soil. I will then mulch, and do my best to keep it wet in the summer and dry in the winter.

Wew...and if it survives, I'm going to throw a party.

Edited by Will
  • 11 months later...
Posted

So has the Bismarkia survived? It would be great to see a photo.

Scott

San Fernando Valley, California

Sunset Climate Zone 18

Posted

Matt has it

I think

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Posted

Dead...didn't even make it to January after the December cold snap...

Sabal uresana has taken it's place. :)

Posted

Urseana is the perfect choice, should thrive in Santa Rosa!

Axel at the Mauna Kea Cloudforest Bioreserve

On Mauna Kea above Hilo. Koeppen Zone Cfb (Montane Tropical Cloud Forest), USDA Hardiness Zone 11b/12a, AHS Heat zone 1 (max 78F), annual rainfall: 130-180", Soil pH 5.

Click here for our current conditions: KHIHILO25

  • 8 months later...
Posted

Dead...didn't even make it to January after the December cold snap...

Sabal uresana has taken it's place. :)

:badday::crying:

Coral Gables, FL 8 miles North of Fairchild USDA Zone 10B

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