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Zone 9a/9b epiphytes list [WIP]


Calosphace

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Going off this thread which features some orchids and broms, might convert this to a google doc since I think Palmtalk doesn't let me edit after a certain time

~=  Dodgier/less tested, possibly only 9b
*= Ones that should have at least individuals capable of handling these temps based on iNaturalist or other distributions will be marked by asterisk. Take this with a grain of salt as it is just my guess and if any are in cultivation, they may not have that trait even if some do.
Other caveats: wet cold is a different beast, as it persistent cold, and exposed cold. Epiphytes tend to benefit from a canopy to afford some protection from frost settling on them.

 

Bromeliads
Based on personal experience and this good reference: https://fcbs.org/articles/cold_sensitivity_of_bromeliads.htm

Acanthostachys strobilacea

various matchstick Aechmea including
Aechmea apocalyptica
Aechmea gamosepala
Aechmea kertesziae

Aechmea disticantha
Aechmea lamarchei
~Aechmea orlandiana

Aechmea recurvata

Billbergia distachia
Billbergia meyeri

Billbergia nutans
Billbergia pyramidalis
various Bil. hybrids (will need to be evaluated individually)

Brocchia reducta

Fascicularia bicolor

Neoregelia carolinae
Neoregelia concentrica
Neoregelia cruenta [no damage at brief 24F last winter, somewhat exposed]

various other Neos,

Nidularium fulgens
Nidularium innocentii [no damage at brief 24F, sheltered
Nidularium procerum
Nidularium regelioides

*Tillandsia aeranthos [tria
ling rn]
Tillandsia baileyi
~Tillandsia fasiculata, at least FL ones
Tillandsia fuchsii var. gracilis mine survived 26F
Tillandsia grandis
Tillandsia ionantha
Tillandsia ixioides
Tillandsia recurvata
Tillandsia setacea
Tillandsia simulata
Tillandsia tenuifolia
Tillandsia usenoides
Tillandsia x floridana

Quesnelia quesneliana
Quesnelia testudo

Vriesia atra
Vriesia barilletii
Vriesia bituminosa x saundersii
Vriesia 'Black Beauty'
Vriesia carinata
Vriesia corcovadensis
Vriesia ensiformis
Vriesia flammea
Vriesia friburgensis
Vriesia gigantea
Vriesia incurvata
Vriesia lubbersi
Vriesia phillipocoburgii
Vriesia platynema
Vriesia 'Purple Cockatoo'
Vriesia 'Rex'

Vriesia scalaris
Vriesia schwackiana
Vriesia simplex

Cacti
~* Epiphyllum hookeri
Hatiora spp. magenta noid Easter cactus
Selenicereus spinulosus

 

Misc.

Aeschynanthus buxifolia
Aeschynanthus tengchungensis
*Aeschynanthus parviflora

Kalanchoe uniflora

Pleopeltis polypodioides

Orchids:
*Ansellia africana
*Cattleya cernua
Dendrobium moniliforme
~at least some Dendrobium nobile hybrids
Encyclia tampensis
Epidendrum conopseum
Laelia anceps, most forms, possibly all varieties in cultivation but that is unknown
Sedirea japonica

 

Edited by Calosphace
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  • Calosphace changed the title to Zone 9a/9b epiphytes list [WIP]

Well since I cannot update that list I went ahead and made a spreadsheet so I can keep the list going

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1I0NnjsYvbkqnak3KoLdIb6BQjISDvaDufDYcJfh_qN4/edit?usp=sharing

There are columns for additional information. At time of this post I have Comments column for siting help and survived temperatures. Sources column I might use to link to records of survival (e.g. the FCBS list or posts on this forum).

If anyone wants to be added to contribute shoot me a message : ) or post here and I can add plants. Epiphytes are my favorite thing and having plants out and about interacting with the environment is much more interesting to me so i appreciate any information about additional plants I can slap onto my trees and not coddle come winter.

 

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On 11/12/2023 at 6:27 PM, Calosphace said:

Going off this thread which features some orchids and broms, might convert this to a google doc since I think Palmtalk doesn't let me edit after a certain time

~=  Dodgier/less tested, possibly only 9b
*= Ones that should have at least individuals capable of handling these temps based on iNaturalist or other distributions will be marked by asterisk. Take this with a grain of salt as it is just my guess and if any are in cultivation, they may not have that trait even if some do.
Other caveats: wet cold is a different beast, as it persistent cold, and exposed cold. Epiphytes tend to benefit from a canopy to afford some protection from frost settling on them.

 

Bromeliads
Based on personal experience and this good reference: https://fcbs.org/articles/cold_sensitivity_of_bromeliads.htm

Acanthostachys strobilacea

various matchstick Aechmea including
Aechmea apocalyptica
Aechmea gamosepala
Aechmea kertesziae

Aechmea disticantha
Aechmea lamarchei
~Aechmea orlandiana

Aechmea recurvata

Billbergia distachia
Billbergia meyeri

Billbergia nutans
Billbergia pyramidalis
various Bil. hybrids (will need to be evaluated individually)

Brocchia reducta

Fascicularia bicolor

Neoregelia carolinae
Neoregelia concentrica
Neoregelia cruenta [no damage at brief 24F last winter, somewhat exposed]

various other Neos,

Nidularium fulgens
Nidularium innocentii [no damage at brief 24F, sheltered
Nidularium procerum
Nidularium regelioides

*Tillandsia aeranthos [tria
ling rn]
Tillandsia baileyi
~Tillandsia fasiculata, at least FL ones
Tillandsia fuchsii var. gracilis mine survived 26F
Tillandsia grandis
Tillandsia ionantha
Tillandsia ixioides
Tillandsia recurvata
Tillandsia setacea
Tillandsia simulata
Tillandsia tenuifolia
Tillandsia usenoides
Tillandsia x floridana

Quesnelia quesneliana
Quesnelia testudo

Vriesia atra
Vriesia barilletii
Vriesia bituminosa x saundersii
Vriesia 'Black Beauty'
Vriesia carinata
Vriesia corcovadensis
Vriesia ensiformis
Vriesia flammea
Vriesia friburgensis
Vriesia gigantea
Vriesia incurvata
Vriesia lubbersi
Vriesia phillipocoburgii
Vriesia platynema
Vriesia 'Purple Cockatoo'
Vriesia 'Rex'

Vriesia scalaris
Vriesia schwackiana
Vriesia simplex

Cacti
~* Epiphyllum hookeri
Hatiora spp. magenta noid Easter cactus
Selenicereus spinulosus

 

Misc.

Aeschynanthus buxifolia
Aeschynanthus tengchungensis
*Aeschynanthus parviflora

Kalanchoe uniflora

Pleopeltis polypodioides

Orchids:
*Ansellia africana
*Cattleya cernua
Dendrobium moniliforme
~at least some Dendrobium nobile hybrids
Encyclia tampensis
Epidendrum conopseum
Laelia anceps, most forms, possibly all varieties in cultivation but that is unknown
Sedirea japonica

 

Mystacidium venosum, among the epiphytic orchids.

-Michael

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Thanks! Added
I knew I was forgetting one of the South African ones. Is this tested or based on range?

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very worthy endeavor!  i grow quite a wide variety of epiphytes outdoors year around in the los angeles area.  my zone used to be 9b but based on the change this year i'm now 10a, a couple blocks away from 10b.   seems like it's been a few years since there's been a freeze here.  

when i first started seriously collecting epiphytes i primarily focused on cold tolerance.   eventually i realized that the main culprit of epiphyte death in my garden wasn't cold, but drought.  a big chunk of the survivors are from drier forests.  

i went through my original plant database that has 1771 records and tagged all the epiphytes, of which there were 1157.   i went through them and removed the duplicates and the plants like ceratostema rauhii.  that left around 400 records... 

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1f_WJUw1ND2nUywSC8TmTmfh4XPKF_C-IhPPNGnua1fY/edit?usp=sharing

i stopped using my original database around a decade ago and started using a google sheet.  i didn't import all the records i just haphazardly updated the sheet.  it's up to 449 records.  i need to tag the epiphytes and transfer all the new ones to the socal epiphyte sheet, such as hoya thomsonii.  

one thing that's a bit tricky is that there are plenty of non-epiphytes that grow epiphytically better than plenty of epiphytes.  for example, graptopetalum (paraguayense?) has been happily growing on my cedar tree for years.  same with echeveria mahogany.   both had no problem with infrequent watering, unlike echeveria rosea, the epiphyte from mexico.  i love it but it's kinda thirsty.  i have it growing in the small area i try to water more often.  so far i've made a couple crosses with it.  

 

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8 hours ago, epiphyte said:

very worthy endeavor!  i grow quite a wide variety of epiphytes outdoors year around in the los angeles area.  my zone used to be 9b but based on the change this year i'm now 10a, a couple blocks away from 10b.   seems like it's been a few years since there's been a freeze here.  

when i first started seriously collecting epiphytes i primarily focused on cold tolerance.   eventually i realized that the main culprit of epiphyte death in my garden wasn't cold, but drought.  a big chunk of the survivors are from drier forests.  

i went through my original plant database that has 1771 records and tagged all the epiphytes, of which there were 1157.   i went through them and removed the duplicates and the plants like ceratostema rauhii.  that left around 400 records... 

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1f_WJUw1ND2nUywSC8TmTmfh4XPKF_C-IhPPNGnua1fY/edit?usp=sharing

i stopped using my original database around a decade ago and started using a google sheet.  i didn't import all the records i just haphazardly updated the sheet.  it's up to 449 records.  i need to tag the epiphytes and transfer all the new ones to the socal epiphyte sheet, such as hoya thomsonii.  

one thing that's a bit tricky is that there are plenty of non-epiphytes that grow epiphytically better than plenty of epiphytes.  for example, graptopetalum (paraguayense?) has been happily growing on my cedar tree for years.  same with echeveria mahogany.   both had no problem with infrequent watering, unlike echeveria rosea, the epiphyte from mexico.  i love it but it's kinda thirsty.  i have it growing in the small area i try to water more often.  so far i've made a couple crosses with it.  

 

Many terrestrial succulent plants find arboreal niches as suitable for growing as in their typical locations.

I'm assuming that you're talking about the hybrid Echeveria 'Mahogany Rose'.

Echeveria-Mahogany-Rose7.jpg

Hi 69°, Lo 42°

Casas Adobes - NW of Tucson since July 2014

formerly in the San Carlos region of San Diego

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1 hour ago, Tom in Tucson said:

Many terrestrial succulent plants find arboreal niches as suitable for growing as in their typical locations.

yeah i've seen plenty of pics of opuntias growing on trees

1 hour ago, Tom in Tucson said:

I'm assuming that you're talking about the hybrid Echeveria 'Mahogany Rose'.

yup yup

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