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Hello Krishna, I don't have any experience with Butia microxpadix, but have germinated others such as, Butia capitata, eriospathe, paraguayensis, archeri, and Butia hybrids. I use plastic tubs similar to this one, I fill the container 1/2 full with a standard germinating mix that is slightly moist, and place the seeds on top of the medium, then pushing them in so they are half covered. I've placed these tubs in my greenhouse over the winter, and the first seeds usually start germinating in may/june, after it has warmed up. I've also been able accelerate germination a few months by placing the tubs on a heat mat(like the one below), on my workbench, in the garage, with the temperature in the tubs maxing out around 85F to 95F. Germination using this method took around 4 months. I hope this helps Krishna and good luck, Matt

Here i am Moose!! I remember this old thread but at the time the thread was running i was just getting ready to attempt the cross Butia X Cocos. I performed the cross twice since and had about a dozen seeds both times. I cracked one open and everything was good but the shell was very thick, which worries me whether or not the radicle can shoot through the eye. I stii have them in germination beds but none have germinated. First batch is 1 1/2 years old and the second batch is 8months old. Matt from Temecula has performed the cross as well and has had germination, so time will tell us all about the Coconut riddle! I will wait for Larry Noblick to visit and ID my hopefull BXC! Here it is again for the newbies who have'nt seen it yet.

mitis peacock; Ptychosperma elegans in flower, right next to Areca catechu recently planted:

Cycas thouarsii fights circinalis for bluer colour contest; Grilled Livistona rotundifolia anyone? under mango attack...

Bottle head dog; Get that coco back!

Pritchardia pacifica under stress; Chamaerops faces bottle amidst weeds in the lawn by the empty (soup warm) small night pool:

2006 IPS Biennial - Conclusion Day 1 - Saturday, September 30th -- Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Dominican Republic Santo Domingo - Juan Dolio - Barrera, Azua - Sierra Martin Garcia - Barahona - Jaragua National Park - Sierra de Bahoruco National Park - Azua - Baní - Santo Domingo The day after the farewell dinner, Sunday October 8th, was spent relaxing for my immediate group and myself. Our bus to the airport left at 1:30 PM, so we hung around the hotel, saying farewell to the attendees who left before then. When our bus came, we reluctantly got on board and spent the thirty minute ride to the airport talking about everything, and taking in our last views of the Dominican Republic. After a small snafu involving some of our luggage, we got airborne very quickly. The ride back to Miami was very short, a mere two hours. We shared the ride with other Miami-bound attendees, and a few others going on to California. We made a mental note that many other attendees had a much longer ride to go. My travelogue of the 2006 IPS Biennial included too many memorable moments to count. All in all, I took 1,365 photos during the biennial, and only posted 410 of them, an even 30.0%. Minus the last one, they were all in order in which they were taken. I posted what I felt to be the most palm and people rich ones. This was only one aspect of the biennial shown through the lens of one attendee's camera. There were countless other stories and adventures that took place during the biennial. Kathryn and companies' trip to the beach south of Barahona was one very good example. I would have loved to had gone to that beach, but you can't do all that there is on a biennial, but you can try. Another story that unfolded after the biennial, involved the always matching Ray & Theresa Gompf. They decided to end their trip with a week long adventure of the island. They rented a car at the airport, and took off in a random direction. Following no plan at all, just following the wind. I was asked by many during the biennial, and afterwards what my favorite moment was. A difficult decision to say the least. The one that caused the most amount of excitement for me was standing next to a giant specimen of Pseudophoenix ekmanii. It was a dream of mine to see any large specimens, let alone one in habitat. Standing next to one, and having that brief moment of tactile contact sent shivers up my spine. It was exhilarating, simply put. I heard from other attendees who shared the same moment as their favorite. Another ongoing question I received during the trip was what was my favorite photo. You can't imagine the frustration and difficulty trying to answer that one. When I figured in not just the artistic photos, but the ones including some very heavy logistics, I could think of one in particular. This is one of many favorites, but it stands out for one reason. The fact of how much time and money it would take to recreate the entire photo, including getting every person in the same spot again to photograph. A near impossible task I imagine. Every other photograph I took, was a close second. I hope this topic gave most of you who were unable to attend this biennial, an interesting view to how 150 palm fanatics had fun in the Dominican Republic. Not to mention my third of the group on the legendary 'Green Bus'. I don't think I can ever forget those bus rides. For those who did attend the biennial, this topic was to show how much fun I had in sharing it. If you think this biennial was something you should not have missed, your correct. If anything it should make you focus on making the next one in Costa Rica, which I look forward to seeing everyone at. The photo above proved to me the one key thing I learned during the trip. A biennial is not just for viewing palms, but is for the people who share their admiration for them... See you under the palms, Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR - Finale Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - El Embajador Hotel - (10:30pm) Attendee Lora S. Sakai and her sister dance along with one performer. The two sisters had quite a bit of fun the last day of the biennial. - (10:32pm) Biennial attendee and expeditionary guide Randall Quirk picks up one dancer and whirls her around. He was a dancer himself in a previous career earlier in his life, but it was a long time ago. - (10:32pm) When I said long time ago I was telling the truth. He spun her around a little too fast. He did manage to break her fall by almost breaking his hand. - (10:33pm) Houston area attendees Judy & Paul Norris in the middle of the action take a break. Sharing the biennial with them, and their incredible take on life was amazing. Paul's face completely explains the biennial and the farewell dinner all in one expression. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR - Finale Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - El Embajador Hotel A few attendees began to trickle out through the dining room at this point. Some couldn't handle their alcohol, while others just had to get up early the next day. It was official that the 2006 IPS Biennial was over, but many partied on regardless. The end of my topic is almost at hand. I don't have a traditional setting sun photo to post at the end, since the biennial didn't end at one. It ended way past when the sun set. I have one photo to end the party with, but to end the topic I might choose something else. - (10:25pm) This photo is where I say sorry Jack, but it was too good to pass up. Hopefully the other forum members will be lenient. This was a spur-of-the-moment conga line that formed in the middle of the dance floor. Biennial host Leonel Mera is on the side, instructing people on what to do. Jack Sayers (elHoagie) shows the two dancers bracketing him on how it is done. - (10:26pm) Biennial attendee Lora S. Sakai dances with a Carnivale performer. You can see in the lower right corner the bells the performer has attached to himself. When it comes to attracting attention these guys do not mess around. Dominicans take Carnivale very seriously, it lasts the entire month of February. - (10:27pm) Sarasota, Florida attendee Rob Branch dances with forum member Kate Ostadal (Kathryn). I had met both of them before the biennial, but it was an added bonus to share it with them. They each have their own unique flair, which made the trip even more special to experience. - (10:29pm) Dancing was contagious among forum members including Allan Bredeson (Al in Kona). Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR - Finale Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - El Embajador Hotel The next group of dancers appeared with huge fanfare. They were welcomed with incredible music with a fast paced beat, and a rush of surprised reactions from the attendees. They wore brightly decorated costumes complete with large headdresses composed of numerous fluorescent-colored feathers. - (10:19pm) The Carnivale performers awaited at the front of the DJ stand to welcome in the next group of dancers. Soon after the music went from fast to faster, and the dancers entered from the left. - (10:19pm) The new group of dancers also numbered four, and the women entered first to a large 'wow' from the crowd. Their scant costumes offered little covering, but quite a few alcohol-driven calls from certain attendees. It was all fun to watch regardless. - (10:21pm) It was amazing how some costumes stay on, with all the movement they do. - (10:21pm) Insert your own adjective here. By now, the dancers were moving faster than my flash could keep up. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR - Finale Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - El Embajador Hotel Just as the first group of dancers began their routine, a few elaborately-clad Carnivale performers made their way through the crowd. They were handing out hand-woven hats and party favors. By this time, the party was heating up and attendees were working their way towards the dance floor, by way of the bar. - (10:15pm) One Carnivale performer entered the dining room from the back and surprised people as he began to hand out hats. - (10:16pm) With a hat and a few noise makers, attendee and forum member Jon Kenahan (Bilbo) fits into the party scene very quickly. - (10:17pm) Many attendees, led by Leonel Mera, make their way onto the dance floor. I couldn't figure out this one dance type. - (10:17pm) If a particular form of dance existed, it found its way to the dance floor. Donning their new hats, attendees begin to party the night away. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR - Finale Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - El Embajador Hotel When dinner had concluded, many attendees were getting their next drink, or relishing over the incredible spread of food we dined on. At 10:00 PM, presentations were given up at the podium in the dining room's far corner. Even at this point in the evening, some were bidding farewell to others, and returning to their rooms. Depending on their flight which left the next day, certain attendees had to leave the hotel at 4:30 AM the following morning. It was a somber occasion as some began to party into the evening, while others were leaving the biennial. - (10:00pm) The presentations began with IPS President Paul Craft (licuala) introducing our most gracious host of the biennial, Leonel Mera. All the planning, organizing, and development of the biennial was his idea and creation, with help from the IPS Board of directors and volunteers. Attendee Lupita Butler provided translation for Leonel. He spoke of how gratifying it was to see the biennial come to fruition. It was a pleasure for him to share his countries' diverse palm population with all of the biennial attendees. - (10:00pm) A loud cheer went up as Leonel completed his speech, and brought the 2006 IPS Biennial of the Dominican Republic to a close. It was very emotional as many gave Leonel a standing ovation. - (10:01pm) Very important volunteers helped Leonel in bringing the 2006 Biennial from dream to reality. He took the time here to thank them all. - (10:05pm) Former IPS Vice-President Leland Lai was introduced and he provided attendees with where and when the next biennial was being held. He gave lush details of the 2008 Biennial that will be held in Costa Rica. He was asking for volunteers that were familiar with the country to aid him in planning the next biennial. From the stories I've been told of Costa Rica and its flora, the next biennial ought to be utterly unbelievable. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - El Embajador Hotel - (8:21pm) Jim & Judy Glock were quite lively by this time, as so were many other attendees, including their friends from Mexico, Mike & Lupita Butler. - (8:27pm) Expeditionary guide, and linguist extraordinaire Randall Quirk poses between Jayanne Crawley and Kate Ostadal (Kathryn). Randall was waiting patiently for the music to begin, and you will see why. - (8:28pm) Not far from the dance floor, was Brazilian attendee Christiane Pompeo and her brother Jose Pompeo. - (8:31pm) Still with his hand bandaged, Dr. Larry Noblick of the Montgomery Botanical Center still manages to have fun. Here he is, posing next to Judy Glock. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - El Embajador Hotel Just before dinner began, I tried to get as many portrait and group shots as I could. It was overwhelming, since so many people represented so many combinations. - (7:51pm) A quad of forum members all discussing the same things, without a computer. I tried to photograph as many forum members as I could on the biennial. I have been posting the photographs of the ones I could match up with their forum names, but there are a few that probably slipped through the cracks. From left to right: Jeff Searle, Bo-Göran Lundkvist (bgl), Jerry Andersen (jdapalms), and Allan Bredeson (Al in Kona). - (7:55pm) A trio of very familiar 'Green Bus' attendees posing for one of many photos. Judy Glock, Jeff Searle, and landscape designer Paul Richnow from the island of Nevis. - (7:57pm) Paul Richnow finds himself with one of those mysterious green drinks with the lime wedges, as Jim Glock points out that it has a kick to it. Forum member Kate Ostadal (Kathryn) gets caught in the middle of the discussion. - (7:59pm) New connections and friendships were formed all the time during the biennial. Here is one new group of friends: Biennial Host Leonel Mera, Brazilian attendee Jose Pompeo, and the always lively Judy Glock. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - Old Colonial Zone We shopped along the stores bordering Columbus Square for a short while, than made our way back to the first store we went to a week earlier. As we walked across the square, we were bombarded by the usual assortment of beggars, shoe-shine kids, and many unrelenting hawkers of nefarious merchandise. We made our way into the store , and met up with Ray & Theresa Gompf, who were already bartering over items. Before I describe the following photos, one aspect of Dominican life has to be mentioned...and that being the chemical concoction known as Mamajuana. Many of you who were at the biennial, either tried it, or knows of someone who did. Some of you might even be cursing me for even bringing it up, depending on the reaction you had. But, either way it is definitely part of Dominican life and folklore and has been for centuries. Very loosely described, Mamajuana is a composite cocktail, consisting of various herbs, spices, leaves, and twigs stuffed into a large bottle, along with honey, wine and rum. The whole thing is left to ferment, for who knows how long, in a dark spot somewhere. The end result has been described as everything from a cough medicine to liquid viagra. Every country seems to have their own 'home-grown' drink, and Mamajuana is no exception. The exact list of ingredients is a mystery to everyone, thankfully, except to only a handfull of families on the island that still produce it. I did try it, the first time we went to the large store near the square. I will say I got no strong effects from it, other people however had different experiences. Some said they felt as if their feet never touched the ground for a half hour, while others had an intense compulsion to vomit. To each their own, I guess. - (3:59pm) After reaching the store, we all spread out to view the merchandise. In the rear of the store, a small liquor and tobacco section held numerous cigars and bottles of rum for sale. One thing they didn't sell, but gave away, was free shots of Mamajuana to who ever wanted to try it. Those of us who did it earlier in the week, egged on the other attendees to try it. One participant was our own Jack Sayers (elHoagie), pictured here downing his trial shot of Mamajuana. Jim Glock is on the right, awaiting Jack's reaction to it. "Bleh". - (4:02pm) The salesperson/bartender, as it were, pours another shot of Mamajuana for another daring soul. You can barely see the array of ingredients inside the Mamajuana bottle in his hand. We all got a close look at it, and wondered how someone would have figured this out to be a drink. Either boredom or desperation must have contributed to its creation centuries ago. - (4:34pm) At this point in our shopping spree, we noticed the time, and made our way back along El Conde Street to catch a taxi back to the hotel. We wanted to have plenty of time to unwind before the farewell dinner. Halfway up El Conde Street, Kate Ostadal (Kathryn) and Ray Gompf look over a selection of stones at a shop counter. - (4:43pm) A short-lived shopping craze started when Andrea Searle purchased a unique hand-carved bamboo beer stein. A two-part bamboo holder and insulator for beer bottles. She decided to get more than one, and as she was looking for more, other attendees decided they wanted them also. Then the search ensued. Jerry Andersen (jdapalms) finds a pair to buy at the store's bar area. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - National Botanic Garden, Dr. Rafael Moscoso, Part 2 - (1:09pm) We were just heading towards the gate when we noticed this brightly colored palm hidden under a Bismarck Palm. The color of red, that covered all the petioles and rachis, is real and not edited. Jeff and I were stumped, and had no idea what the genus could be, let alone the species. I know the color has got to be a juvenile characteristic, and is not on a mature palm. The size scale of the leaves, leaflets, and leaf bases suggest a moderate to small palm. If anyone knows what it is, or can suggest a genus, post away. - (1:10pm) Same palm as above, photographed to show the entire plant. - (1:16pm) Near the gate of the garden, this bright red croton variety shines brightly in full sun. - (1:21pm) Not far from the above red croton, was this smaller, shade grown individual. It had wide range of mixed colors, splashed on lanceolate leaves. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - National Botanic Garden, Dr. Rafael Moscoso, Part 2 At this point in our tour of the garden, we realized we needed to head back to the entrance. We made arrangements for the taxi that brought us here, would also take us to the Colonial Zone to meet up with the other group. Hopefully, the taxi driver would remember. - (12:50pm) As we followed the trails back towards the entrance, we noticed this peculiar Dypsis sp. just off the trail. It was solitary, with a large, heavily branched inflorescence. The upper part of the crownshaft was slightly tristichous. We churned our brains into figuring out this species. We thought it could be a solitary Dypsis cabadae, or even a thin Dypsis madagascariensis. - (12:51pm) Not far from that unknown Dypsis, was a shorter than usual Fishtail Palm, Caryota mitis. This one sucker on the bottom was already flowering, even though it was only about 18 inches (45cm) long. We thought it to be unusual. - (1:01pm) Just as our taxi was due, we reached the entrance area of the garden. In one corner, was the garden's famed grouping of Attalea crassispatha. These unique and very rare Haitian Oil Palms were just beginning to grow trunk. This species was last on my list of "must-see" palms on the biennial. - (1:01pm) A close-up of the Attalea crassispatha on the left, showing the deep grayish-green leaf bases and heavy fiber. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 8 - Saturday, October 7th Santo Domingo - National Botanic Garden, Dr. Rafael Moscoso, Part 2 We followed the trail until it split into different directions. We found ourselves back at the palm area, that was the first stop of the tram from Day 3. - (11:48am) The trail we were on began to turn back towards the center of the garden. Near the curve in the trail was this extremely tall Hispaniolan Royal, Roystonea borinquena. The crown was home to a very large birds nest. I was not sure who it belonged to, but there were a few ospreys nearby. - (11:52am) Although it is small, and far from mature, I had to post at least one Pseudophoenix sargentii photo. This way I could say I viewed and photographed every species of the genus Pseudophoenix on one trip. There are not too many places in the world one could do that. - (11:55am) Even though it was not mentioned on the tram tour, we managed to find the population of the rare Acrocomia quisqueyana not far from the Pseudophoenix gathering. It has been documented as being the same species as A. aculeata. I still believed it to be a very interesting group of armed palms, with very nice foliage, regardless of what their name is. - (11:55am) Same area as above, shot to include most of the group. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 7 - Friday, October 6th Santo Domingo When we arrived back in Santo Domingo, it was a nice sense of deja vu being back in the city. It was a huge feeling of accomplishment when we set our eyes on the Hotel el Embajador, for the second time this trip. It ment we had traveled nearly to Haiti and back, and saw some pretty amazing things. - (8:01pm) The trip from Baní to Santo Domingo lasted about two hours. The trip was fairly quiet, as many decided to rest and catch up on some sleep. By this time, the illnesses that befell a few of the attendees from our group, had subsided. It made it easier for some of more ill-feeling attendees to relax and enjoy the biennial. We checked into the hotel with ease, since we had a lot of practice during this trip. After many had found their rooms, attendees returned downstairs to again share a drink and partake in bewildering conversations by the hotel bar. - (9:31pm) The schedule for the biennial had us on our own for dinner Friday night. Many biennial attendees, or anyone familiar with the Hotel el Embajador, knows there is a small Italian restaurant just outside the hotel, and down the street a short ways. My immediate group and I, had eaten here for lunch earlier in the biennial, and decided to try it for dinner. Joining us (Jim & Judy Glock, Jeff & Andrea Searle and myself) for dinner are forum members Kate Ostadal (Kathryn) and Jerry & Cynthia Andersen (jdapalms). - (11:06pm) As yet another day of the biennial came to a close, members of Group B (Green) found ourselves gathered around and discussing the day and sharing different perspectives. Judy & Jim Glock sit in one part of a circle, next to Kate Ostadal (Kathryn). Jim is in the middle of telling one of his trademark jokes. - (11:06pm) The conclusion of the joke, with reactions from Jim and Kate, along with attendee Rob Branch. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 7 - Friday, October 6th Baní (Barahona - Santo Domingo) Our time on the hill, as it were, was slowly coming to a close. There were many Coccothrinax spissa to admire, since this was the last palm we saw in habitat. Most of us knew this, but didn't want it to be mentioned since we knew it ment the closing of the biennial. - (4:48pm) South Florida attendee Ron Kiefert poses next to one of the larger specimens, closer to the top of the hill. This one in particular had a very large burrow dug into it. - (4:50pm) Attendees take some last minute photos and video as this leg of the trip begins to end. Murray Corman signals to everyone that we have been told to begin our way back to the bus. - (4:53pm) Before we began to leave, I noticed this one individual Coccothrinax spissa. It had a heavier then average silver color, and was very striking. - (4:59pm) Group B (Green) worked our way down the hill, along a short path that led back to the aqueduct. Just as we reached the gate bordering the trail, Group C (Orange) arrived. We all said hello, as they started to disembark from the safari vehicle, and we appeared from the path. In the near center, right, IPS President Paul Craft [darker shirt] makes his way to the hill, behind fellow group member Barry Lang. On the far right, Group B (Green) member Randall Quirk greets the other attendees. Ryan

My bandwidth limitations finally reset this morning. As you can see in this screen shot taken a few days ago, I was close to running out. The amount of hits and bandwidth are a months worth, from Oct. 16th, to today. 2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 7 - Friday, October 6th Baní (Barahona - Santo Domingo) As soon as we returned to the agricultural station, the other half of Group B (Green) followed soon behind. We boarded the Green Bus, with both palms and relaxation on our minds. It had already been a long day, of sightseeing and traveling, but it was entirely worth it. We still had one more stop for the day, to see a unique population of Coccothrinax spissa. About halfway along Route 2, between Azua and Santo Domingo, was our next stop, the small town of Baní. Life on the Green Bus was as jovial as ever. In the hour and a half it took us to travel to Baní, more jokes and stories were told that I can remember, not to mention rum consumption. The content that became available was astounding, when you put into perspective the people onboard, and the lives and destinations they had experienced. Close to 4:30 pm, we arrived in Baní, near the center of town. Our bus pulled over along one of the major roads, and we disembarked, and proceded to follow a trail along an aqueduct. At the end of which, was a path that led through a fence, up onto this large hill in the center of town. This hill held an incredible population of Coccothrinax spissa. - (4:30pm) During the biennial, I was told stories of previous biennials, and the large array of experiences that took place during them. The general conclusion I came to, was that anything that can happen on a biennial, will happen. As we were walking along the aqueduct, we looked upstream and noticed a group of kids that were 'tubing' down stream. Minus inner tubes of course. The flow of water downstream was quick, but not too swift. - (4:30pm) To make things a little interesting, Jeff Searle decided to throw some money to them. Some times they caught it, other times they had to dive for it. It was funny to see their reactions as both the kids and Jeff were laughing. To quote Jeff as he was talking to other attendees at the moment: "You never know what will happen at a biennial." - (4:32pm) A look of puzzlement overcame one of the kids, as he tries to figure out the strange coin Jeff threw him. It was a US Quarter. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 7 - Friday, October 6th Azua - Pueblo Viejo (Barahona - Santo Domingo) - (2:40pm) Walking around the tract of land, over flowing with Copernicia berteroana, I noticed this one young juvenile with a large amount of white tomentum on the petioles. - (2:42pm) Near the front of the tract of land, the population thins just a bit. I wanted a shot with juveniles next to a mature individual. - (2:43pm) I got Jack Sayers (elHoagie) to pose in a deep area of heavy concentration. The sun was coming in on the right, and lit the palms quite well. - (2:43pm) Same shot as above, wider angle in a portrait orientation. Some of the palms look as if they are bending towards the center of the photo, an effect of the wide angle. Ryan

As it is probably obvious by now, I enjoy taking photos. It was a great experience to had been able to photograph the Dominican Republic and the Biennial. To me it was far from exhaustive, the work involved is hardly noticed by myself when I photograph. Its natural, like instinct, I see and then I shoot. 2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 7 - Friday, October 6th Azua - Pueblo Viejo (Barahona - Santo Domingo) Before we left on the second part of our Azua palm tour, the safari vehicles were restocked with bottled water and sodas. It made me wonder how difficult the biennial would have been, if it wasn't for these vehicles and their drivers. We would have been doing quite a bit of walking and hiking. Around 2:00 pm, we left the agricultural station and proceded southwest of Azua to the farming and historic area of Pueblo Viejo. The ride lasted only twenty minutes, and mostly traveled along paved roads through Azua. When we arrived in the area, we went off-road for a short distance along a drainage ditch, until we reached a farm. - (2:28pm) The entire area around us was filled with palms, including the species of interest, Copernicia berteroana. There were tall coconut varieties (Cocos nucifera), Hispaniolan Royals (Roystonea borinquena), and Dominican palmettos (Sabal domingensis) spread out over various farms and stretches of land. When we got off the safari vehicles, we followed a path that led us to a cow pasture where many of the aforementioned palms were growing in abundance. These juvenile Copernicia berteroana were enjoying the fertile cow pasture, as their bright green color suggests. - (2:28pm) Above and to the left of the juveniles, was this stately individual Copernicia berteroana. It was still holding a fair amount of persistent leaf bases. - (2:30pm) In the back far corner of the cow pasture, a make-shift path led under the fence and by this very tall specimen. It was probably the tallest Copernicia berteroana around we could see. The trunk had scarring on it from a previous fire. Many of the older palms around had simular scarring. Where there are palms, and palm fanatics, you get seed collecting. There were literally tons of seed on the ground of this species. Where ever seed had fallen...tens of thousands of seedlings were there now. In a way it was ironic to see a palm, with a fair distribution in cultivation, to exist in such huge numbers in all conceivable sizes. In the blue shirt on the left, forum member Scott Walkowicz (aztropic) looks for seed along with South Florida attendee Ron Kiefert (green) and Houston attendee Paul Norris. Just crossing under the nearby fence to the right, is forum member Jack Sayers (elHoagie), who's become an unofficial mascot of the biennial, through no fault of his own. - (2:31pm) The path that led under the fence, and by the huge Copernicia berteroana, went deep into the neighboring tract of land where many more palms awaited. And I do mean a lot more. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 7 - Friday, October 6th Azua (Barahona - Santo Domingo) We had about twenty to thirty minutes to wait until the other half of our Group B (Green) attendees arrived. Many relaxed in the shade and ate their lunch, while others decided to do a bit of exploring. - (1:42pm) After negiotiating on the price, Andrea Searle gets on a small, motorbike taxi and heads into town to go to a nearby market. These taxis arn't the safest way to get around, but they are by far the cheapest. Expeditionary guide Randall Quirk on the right, went along as well. He knows quite a few languages fluently, and served as a translator. When they returned a few minutes later, they had quite an array of tropical fruits and canned juices. In the back on the left, Murray Corman wonders why Andrea is getting on one of the 'Dominican Kamikazis'. - (1:44pm) Near the entrance of the agricultural station, Jeff Searle tries to borrow the shotgun of the security guard, just to try it out. - (1:47pm) Even when he travels, Jeff is always looking for great deals on nursery equipment... - (1:59pm) The other half of our intrepid group arrived close to 2:00 pm, and they disembarked from the safari vehicle. The tour guides double checked to make sure we were all here, and we got back on the safari vehicles for the second half of our palm tour of Azua. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 6 - Thursday, October 5th Hotel Costa Larimar, Barahona The last series of photos from Thursday, Day 6 as the Folklore show began to slow down, just a tiny bit. Many were tired from the long bus rides of that day and retired to their hotel rooms soon after. Others decided to explore the local nightlife of Barahona, and one particular bar... I needed the break from shooting, since the batteries in my flash were overheating. - (10:38pm) I was a tad slow in taking the shot, but attendee and forum member Jack Sayers (elHoagie) danced a short while with one of the performers. And that's all that happened, I swear. Watching the action unfold on the right are attendees Paulette Sears and Theresa Gompf. - (10:38pm) Providing music and a dance floor with Randall Quirk around, is like throwing gas on a fire. Here he is again, dancing (at full pace mind you) with his favorite performer. - (10:38pm) If it was possible to wear out one of those dancers, attendee Randall Quirk found a way. Both nearly collapsed after this shot. - (10:40pm) A fair amount of attendees took advantage of the open dance floor. In addition to Jeff Searle and Lupita Butler, attendee Lora Sakai found her way into the action. This was a fun an spirited way to end our last night at Hotel Costa Larimar. We all knew that on the following morning we will be heading back to Santo Domingo. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 6 - Thursday, October 5th Hotel Costa Larimar, Barahona - (9:58pm) Another series of dances began with each performer paired up, and dancing in large open circles, while twisting their partners around. - (9:59pm) They formed two circles; men on the outside, women on the inside, then moved in a tightly packed circle around, then in again, then repeated. It was amazing they didn't trip over each others' feet. - (10:03pm) One of the very enthused dancers lost his scarf, and continued the dance while holding it in his mouth. - (10:18pm) The dancing and drumming continued and many people got involved. The nearby bar on the second floor had something to do with it as well. Attendee Lupita Butler from Mexico shows off more than a few moves with that same exuberant dancer. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 6 - Thursday, October 5th Hotel Costa Larimar, Barahona The Folklore show was very fast paced, with boisterous music. Each individual dance lasted several minutes, and many became exhausted from just watching the dancers perform. In between each dance performance, the drums would be played solo or as a group, to give the dancers time to rest. - (9:54pm) When they paired up, the dancers moved very quickly within a few inches of the pair next to them. - (9:55pm) Many of the dances were mixed between ethnic and contemporary styles. Here they danced in unison, almost like ballroom dancing. - (9:56pm) Here is a dance far from contemporary. The women would jump on the mens' backs and be carried around swiftly. - (9:58pm) The effort and energy put into their dancing, was rivaled only by their spirited expressions. Everyone noticed every detail their makeup and decorations had, and the time it must have taken to get them perfect. Ryan

They are coming, I did the palm sale last weekend and it created a small batch of photos I wanted to post, that I am doing so now. Don't jinx me now... Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 6 - Thursday, October 5th Hotel Costa Larimar, Barahona - (9:41pm) Attendees began to gather around the second floor patio area, after leaving the meeting room. In the very center, left of the column, is Bo-Göran (bgl) & Karolyn Lundkvist. - (9:49pm) The music became more upbeat, and the dance coordinator [center, holding mics], introduced himself and the musicians as they played very quickly and loudly. - (9:53pm) The dancing began with one of the lead dancers, who performed a short solo to slower music, that gradually became faster. - (9:54pm) Shortly there after, the entire dance company appeared from the side and joined the lead dancer. The detail in their costumes was simply amazing. They began to dance in several patterns, filling the whole area with different steps. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 6 - Thursday, October 5th Sierra de Bahoruco National Park - Hotel Costa Larimar, Barahona Time was well spent enjoying the surroundings of the park entrance as Group B (Green) finished our lunch. We all gathered back together, and boarded our bus for the return trip to Barahona. Spirits ran high as we discussed the view of the Hoyo del Pelempito and the palms we have seen on the biennial so far. We had plenty of time to do so, as this trip ran about three and a half hours. More hidden rum made the trip smoother for a few attendees. - (2:44pm) The tour guide of Group B (Green), Franklin Castillo sits in between two of the bus drivers. He was always friendly and willing to answer any of our questions, point to where we were on a map, etc. In return, we began to show him appreciation for the incredible native palms of his country. - (3:31pm) At a point on route 44, on our way back to Barahona, we stopped along the way to stretch our legs and to take photographs. The Cassia that grew just about everywhere, was in full bloom. - (6:05pm) We arrived back at our hotel, Hotel Costa Larimar, just as the sun began to set. Our bus is in the center, next to Group A (Blue)'s bus on the right. This area is pretty much downtown Barahona. The infamous bar, mentioned earlier in this topic, may or may not be visible in this photo. It was taken from the small balcony outside my hotel room. - (6:16pm) Same balcony made a great observation post for the comings and goings of Barahona. As I watched the beginning of the local nightlife churn into action, I shot the sunset. One of few I was able to get during the biennial. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 6 - Thursday, October 5th Sierra de Bahoruco National Park My small group and I continue to explore the road and surrounding area looking at unusual plants and more specimens of Coccothrinax scoparia. - (1:19pm) A very tall Coccothrinax scoparia, showing that incredible leaf shape, outlined by the bright afternoon sky. - (1:20pm) One of the tell-tale characteristics of this neat species is its detailed, cross-hatch style leaf base fibers. They look almost as if they were knitted that way. In the photo, there also some old inflorescences. - (1:34pm) Our common lust for palms, causes us to carry our conversations to just about everywhere. Here on the access road between the park entrance and the clearing, Paul Norris and Jeff Searle discuss palm sales with forum members and nursery owners Jerry & Cynthia Andersen (jdapalms). - (1:36pm) Further down the road, another individual Coccothrinax scoparia is in full anthesis, showing bright white flowers. In the upper right part of the inflorescence, there is a wasp at work on one of the branches. Ryan

Even without photos I can tell you 'Ryan' didn't do anything at that bar. 2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 6 - Thursday, October 5th Sierra de Bahoruco National Park Most of Group B (Green) explored the park trails at their own pace, but many eventually made it to a lookout pavilion. This structure was constructed by the park service to provide visitors with a covered location to view the Hoyo del Pelempito. We had about an hour to look around, until we walked back to the clearing and took the safari vehicles back to the park entrance for lunch. - (1:01pm) A photo of the Hoyo del Pelempito from the lookout pavilion, with Jeff Searle providing scale. - (1:03pm) There were many trails to explore, each one had its own selection of native plants. On the back part of the pavilion, this path led back around to a large group of Agave. Coming back on the path is Jim & Judy Glock [foreground], with attendees Lora Sakai [pink hat] and Jayanne Crawley. - (1:04pm) Inside the pavilion, Curator of Palms for Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden, Christie Jones, studies one of many signs set up to educate visitors. - (1:17pm) My group and I decided to investigate the different groups of Coccothrinax scoparia that we noticed along the road on our way in. We traveled down the paths to the clearing, and followed the road back towards the entrance a short while. Here is one of the more robust C. scoparia with its very distinct palmate leaves next to the road with Paul Norris. Ryan

Luckily I didn't take photos of that particular bar...for obvious reasons. I heard many stories from different people who ventured into that place. I won't go into details, but Jack (elHoagie) was one of the lucky ones who got out quickly... I can still remember what it was like on dial-up, but at least the files were not as big as they are today, compared to 9 years ago. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 6 - Thursday, October 5th Hotel Costa Larimar - Pedernales - Sierra de Bahoruco National Park On the 6th day of the biennial, we traveled west from Barahona to the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park to see many native plants including the elegant Coccothrinax scoparia. In the park, we also took in the sights of the Hoyo de Pelempito, an enormous valley that runs between two mountain ranges. On the way to the park, we stopped along the way to see a stand of Coccothrinax ekmanii. We returned to our hotel in Barahona after visiting the park, to eat dinner and view an incredible local folkloric show. - (7:53am) Group B (Green), after eating a great breakfast buffet, got onto our bus bound for the Haitian border, or close to it. Some attendees did not to go on this excursion, deciding rather to stay back in Barahona and explore. They found some wonderful beaches, natural springs, and unique treasures only found in Barahona. Always up early and motivated for the day, are biennial veterans Judy & Jim Glock. It was an added experience to share the biennial with them. - (10:40am) The first leg of this day's trip took about two and a half hours, and many members of Group B (Green) spent that time sleeping off the effects of the previous night. When we arrived at the pit stop on the way to Pedernales, the Group A (Blue) bus was preparing to leave. One member of Group A (Blue), Larry Noblick of the Montgomery Botanical Center , slipped on the sharp limestone and cut his hand open fairly well. Biennial host and Group B (Green) member Dr. Emilio Martinez flew into action on the steps of our bus and stitched his hand together in no time. - (10:44am) A striking specimen of Coccothrinax ekmanii near the roadside of route 44, on the way to Pedernales. - (10:45) A close-up of the intricate leaf base fibers, with the newly emergent ones bearing a deep bronze color. The petioles have a distinct yellow color that adds even more charm to this awesome palm. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 5 - Wednesday, October 4th Casa Bonita Hotel - Hotel Costa Larimar The dinner at Casa Bonita Hotel was very delicious, it featured many local dishes as well as buffet favorites. We spent about an hour enjoying dinner at the hotel, until we headed home to Hotel Costa Larimar; where there were two presentations scheduled that evening. - (5:51pm) The excellent buffet that awaited very hungry biennial attendees. - (9:13pm) We made our way back onto our respective buses, and journeyed a short distance to our hotel. Everyone disappeared towards their rooms, only to return later in the pool area. A few minutes after many gathered back at the pool, it was announced that presentations were starting upstairs. Here are the two speakers that evening: Franco Simonetti from Chile, gave a presentation on the distribution of Chilean Wine Palms, Jubaea chilensis throughout the country's provinces. A very detailed presentation on the palms of Cuba, including several newly described species, was provided by Raul Verdecia. - (10:52pm) I can't close out the day without a photo of the Green Group in action around the pool. Attendees Jayanne Crawley and forum member Kathryn Ostadal (Kathryn) make Murray Corman laugh about something, I can't quite remember what though. One thing that led to comical observations, was the frequent loss of power during our stay at the Hotel Costa Larimar. Flickering lights, intermittent air conditioning, (going pitch black during a presentation was fun), and the sounds of hotel employees banging the generator around to get it to work. You never know what might happen at a biennial... Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 5 - Wednesday, October 4th Casa Bonita Hotel - (4:55pm) Our host on the left talks with attendees Silvia Bredeson from Hawaii, and Janet Rogers from Florida. - (4:57pm) Attendees Lupita & Mike Butler talk about palms from their home in Mexico with Jim Glock. - (5:37pm) Shortly before dinner was served, the decision was made to 'shoot for' a group photo. (no pun intended) It wasn't organized to any extent, so I kept taking photos as people lined up, moved around, etc. Here is the first of two shots I will post, believing to have gotten as many attendees as I could. - (5:39pm) The second shot with a slightly different arrangement. It was hard to line up the depth of field properly, so everyone's face would be in focus. I wanted to stand on a chair to do so, but decided not to so close to the pool, which was immediately behind me. Ryan

Seeing Pseudophoenix ekmanii in the wild was a major highlight of the trip, and I've been told every biennial has one. So who knows what awaits in Costa Rica in 08... 2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 5 - Wednesday, October 4th Casa Bonita Hotel On our way back to Barahona, we were all invited to a early dinner at Casa Bonita Hotel, a small resort just outside the city. It is a small Bed and Breakfast style hotel perched up on a small hill, overlooking the Caribbean Sea. It was once a residence, but had been transformed into a hotel as of a few years ago. - (3:43pm) Life on the Green Bus continues as usual during our two hour bus ride from Oviedo back to near Barahona. More hidden rum led to colorful renditions of stories and jokes I've never heard before, but nevertheless, the trip was comfortable and seemed to fly by. Close to 4 PM, we arrived at the bottom of the hill, were Casa Bonita Hotel was located. The shot was taken through the bus window, which explains the haze. - (3:56pm) The safari vehicles were again on hand, as an option to hiking the road up the hill, but most of my group and myself decided to walk it. Behind the hotel, facing the sea, was a large multi-level deck area. This held a large pool, spa, and one very nice view of the coast. This was the only time during the biennial where rain fell on us, and it was very light. - (3:56pm) Same location as above, shot in reverse towards the dinner and bar area. When we arrived, Group A (Blue) had been there for a short while, and we waited for Group C (Orange) to follow our arrival shortly. - (4:03pm) Near the bar, Jeff Searle stands next to our faithful tour guide Franklin Castillo. Being in charge of the Green Bus was a task I would not give to anyone lightly; but Franklin did a superb job of keeping us together, providing information, and making sure no one got left behind. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 5 - Wednesday, October 4th Jaragua National Park A short wait went by and I boarded the next helicopter, with more members of Group B (Green). - (1:09pm) I managed to get the seat upfront and took this photo through the cockpit window. Not shown in this photo, but on the center of the instrument panel is a fuel gauge that kept flashing "Fuel on Board 0 Gallons". I thought it was interesting, so I pointed it out to the pilot. He gave a wry smile and said "No worry" over the radio. - (1:10pm) One last look at Pseudophoenix ekmanii as we flew to the cow pasture. - (1:12pm) We began our descent to the cow pasture, as I photograph the staging area. The majority of Group B (Green) are already there, relaxing near the catering trunk. - (1:12pm) Same perspective as above, taken six seconds later as we got closer, showing more detail. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 5 - Wednesday, October 4th Jaragua National Park While my group of five were waiting for the next helicopter to arrive, we decided that a group photo in front of a helicopter would be nice to have. I decided to take it while the other four posed. - (1:03pm) The other four in my group, Jeff & Andrea Searle, Jim & Judy Glock, make their way to the helicopter as I stay back to take photos. - (1:03pm) As the helicopter idles and creates a downdraft, they all turn and I take a series of photos. This is one with Jeff Searle waving back. - (1:03pm) I continue to shoot, as Jeff Searle gets on board. In the corner of my viewfinder, I notice Biennial Host Leonel Mera taking my seat on the helicopter... - (1:04pm) I take a unique shot of my group beginning to take off without me (hehe). There was another helicopter inbound to the landing site, so I took a spot on that one. Here is Jim Glock and Andrea Searle waving back. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 5 - Wednesday, October 4th Jaragua National Park The remaining members of Group B (Green) made our way back to the landing site for our ride back to the cow pasture. Following the path back took about 20 minutes. We all arranged ourselves back into our groups of five, so they could keep track of everyone so no one would be left behind. A very good strategy, since staying in the park would not be very hospitable. - (12:54pm) Members of Group B (Green) begin to form their groups of five, and to wait for the next helicopter to land. Near the edge of the forward landing site, Christie Jones [center, yellow] talks with forum member Jack Sayers (elHoagie) [blue backpack], and attendee Lora Sakai [left, pink hat]. - (12:56pm) IPS President Paul Craft looks back to see if the rest of his group are coming. - (12:59pm) One helicopter lands and the next group of five gets on board. Judy Norris gets upfront, while Paul Norris [orange hat] gets in the passenger compartment with forum member Joseph (Ortanique) and attendee Lora Sakai. - (1:00pm) Attendee Judy Norris waves from the helicopter as it begins to lift off. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 5 - Wednesday, October 4th Jaragua National Park As the third helicopter left the cow pasture, we were informed that when they returned they would need to be refueled, ahead of schedule. This created a delay in the middle of Group B's time at the site in the park. Originally, we were told to carry our box lunches onto the helicopter and eat them at the site. Since we now have a wait upon us, most of Group B decided to eat lunch now. - (11:22am) The second helicopter returning and setting down to be refueled, as many watched. - (11:24am) Forum member Kathryn Ostadal (Kathryn) with attendee and friend Jayanne Crawley walk over to the catering area as the third helicopter returns for more fuel. - (11:27am) The remaining three-quarters of Group B (Green) sitting down enjoying our lunch. There was never a shortage of conversation topics, whenever my group sat down together. Jeff & Andrea Searle on both sides of Jim Glock, enjoying lunch. - (11:31am) On the left, one of the helicopters being tended to by the refueling truck, as the locals look on. Always anxious and ready to go at a seconds notice, are attendees Ray & Theresa Gompf in the center watching everything. No one can compare to them when it comes to energy and enthusiasm, except maybe the Energizer Bunny. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 5 - Wednesday, October 4th Jaragua National Park - (9:29am) Group B (Green) boarded our bus after this brief stop, to head out for the Jaragua National Park. - (10:02am) We continue down Route 44 towards the small town of Oviedo, which is not far from the start of yet another series of staging areas. Cows partake in a game of baseball, by far the national sport of all of the Dominican Republic. - (10:58am) We arrived at a staging area just west of the town of Oviedo at 10:50 AM, where we disembarked from our bus and boarded the safari vehicles again. Here we are, most of Group B, riding along on a fairly smooth road to the cow pasture/landing zone. I was one of the last to get on, so I got the makeshift cooler seat. - (11:05am) Group B (Green) scrambles out of the safari vehicles and onto the cow pasture that served as our landing zone. Judy & Paul Norris disembark followed by Andrea & Jeff Searle. Ryan

I do...muwahaha..but some of them will never see the light of day... :ghostface: 2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 4 - Tuesday, October 3rd Barahona - (8:33pm) Nearing the end of dinner, attendee and forum member Bo-Göran Lundkvist (bgl) talks with Dr. John Dransfield and his wife Soejatmi. At this time, we all ventured upstairs to the meeting area, Salon Larimar, to see two of the night's presentations. Afterwards, many attendees retired to their rooms, while others (Green Bus members naturally) relaxed around the pool. We managed to attract members from other groups to partake in our activities. - (9:42pm) Attendee Rob Branch from Sarasota, Florida and forum member Kathryn Ostadal (Kathryn) share a drink in the pool. - (10:47pm) Our own nighttime activity went well into the night. Many chose to take a swim, either by wanting to, or falling in. Murray Corman can wax conversation anywhere, and in the pool is no exception. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 4 - Tuesday, October 3rd Barrera, Azua near Sierra Martin Garcia Mountain Range - My group and I decided to take the time to pose everyone for a picture, before we got on the safari vehicles. All of them should be familiar by now, to those of you who have followed this topic, from left to right: Jeff & Andrea Searle, Jim & Judy Glock, Judy & Paul Norris. - Any waiting we had to do was easily abbreviated by our conversations. One such expert at this was Murray Corman (center) who shared his knowledge with Claude Roatta (left) and Christie Jones (right, foreground). Attendees John Greenleaf (rear, right) and Jayanne Crawley have their own discussion. - The rest of us Group B (Green) people board the last safari vehicle after it arrived. We are being instructed to keep arms inside the vehicle (good advice) and that the road may become bumpy (understatement). - A few minutes in during the ride to the second staging area. Even with the wind and dust, conversations continued between Jeff Searle and forum member Jack Sayers (elHoagie). Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 4 - Tuesday, October 3rd Santo Domingo - Azua On Tuesday, we all ate breakfast at the el Embajador Hotel and soon afterwards left for Barahona, to the second hotel of the biennial. Along the way we traveled to Barrera, in the Azua province to see wild populations of Coccothrinax boschiana. This point in the biennial represented our first long bus ride, and it was quite enjoyable, on the Green Bus that is. The talk was heavy with biennial stories, who's got what palms in their collection, and numerous jokes all all kinds. - Early on Tuesday morning, as the sun rose I was taking photos of the landscape as I shot this one of the el Embajador Hotel from the sea side. We all had to check out from the hotel, even though we would be returning in a few days. - After a two hour drive we arrived in Barrera, a small town southwest of Azua. A make-shift staging area was made not far from a natural gas storage facility. This is where we changed to the safari 4-wheel drive vehicles that took us to the second staging area closer to the coast. You can see all our luggage on the Green bus. That is Paul Norris on the left, with Jim Glock in the center, standing in front of Andrea Searle. - After a short wait, the safari vehicles returned from the second staging area, after dropping off Group A (Blue). Here is part of my Group B (Green) being loaded onto one of three safari vehicles. That is our tour guide Franklin, on the lower right corner in the white shirt. He spoke English, French, German, and of course Spanish. He was extremely informative. - Since hardly anyone ever comes out to this area, many local townspeople came out to watch us and say hello. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 3 - Monday, October 2nd Guavaberry Golf & Country Club After a short climb up a rickety spiral staircase, most attendees took in the surrounding view by way of the clubhouse tower. - A shot of the main entrance from the tower, showing numerous Acrocomia aculeata. - A closeup of one group of fairly large A. aculeata, many of which where in flower and fruit. - The tower became crowded as many wanted to see the view. Attendee Dan Keys (center) discusses the view with Bill & Paulette Sears. All three are Society members from South Florida. - Back on the main level, Jeff Searle describes just how big the palm was to attendee Tobias Spanner of rarepalmseeds.com. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 3 - Monday, October 2nd A few moments were spent taking in the garden as the employees of the garden and our guides grouped us onto the trams. The tram tour showed the major aspects of the garden, and stopped at various points along the way for us to explore certain locations. - Forum member Kathryn showing just how spiny the leaves of Bactris plumeriana can be. - One of the trams that took us around the garden getting fully loaded. - Forum member Bo-Goran Lundkvist and his wife Karolyn waiting for the next tram. - Palm Biologist Scott Zona (center) waits along side Dr. John Dransfield and his wife Soejatmi. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 2 - Sunday, October 1st - Near mid-afternoon we came to Columbus Square, basically the heart of the Colonial Zone. On the northwest corner of the square, lies a small restaurant where we all stopped to rest our feet and get a drink. Jim & Judy Glock are in the foreground, Jeff Searle to the right, his wife Andrea in the center background, and Barry Lang to the left. Barry Lang is the senior horticulturist of the Durban Botanic Gardens in South Africa. He joined our merry band of biennial attendees on many ocassions, and it was a pleasure to have met him. - The statue of Christopher Columbus in the center of the square honoring him. - After a long walk back through the Calle el Conde, we got a taxi back to the Hotel el Embajador. We gathered the same group and walked down the street to an Italian restaurant where we ate a late lunch. Adding to our group this time was attendee Paul Richnow (on the right, in blue), a landscape designer from the island of Nevis. - After lunch, we made our way to the pool where we met other attendees who had arrived, and others who just arriving. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 1 - Saturday, Sept. 30th For most of us who arrived early, Saturday was spent relaxing and unpacking. There were many other who arrived even earlier than we did, and took excursions to different places throughout the country. - Speaking of 'el Presidente' beer, here is IPS President Paul Craft [licuala], Jim Glock, and Andrea Searle all enjoying the aforementioned beverage in the hotel lobby. For many attendees, their use of the Spanish language was limited, but "Uno más Cerveza, por favor" was one phrase quickly learned. - My group and I sitting down for lunch at the Las Porches Restaurant near the pool area of the hotel. We are trying to describe what a 'hamburger' is to the waiter. - Later that afternoon, the five of us (Jeff Searle, Jim & Judy Glock, Andrea Searle & myself) relaxing in the hotel lobby contemplating what to do for the rest of the day. - The rest of the day turned into a dip in the pool at night. Jim & Judy Glock expressing the finer points of biennial atmosphere to forum member Kathryn [Kathryn]. Ryan

2006 IPS Biennial - DR Day 1 - Sept. 30th My group and I arrived in Santo Domingo about a day early, so we had some extra time to explore the city. Here is a photo from the hotel, the el Embajador, no ocean view on this side though. In the pool area attendees began to arrive and say hello to each other. Here is biennial veteran Jim Glock , forum member Bo-Göran Lundkvist (bgl) , and Jeff Searle discussing palms, biennials, etc. The pool area bar, the source of much of the alcohol served and consumed around the pool. This added to more interesting conversations. A grand piano provides classical music in the hotel lobby. The el Embajador Hotel had been celebrating it's 50th anniversary. Many vintage photographs of the hotel and it's more famous guests were on display throughout the lobby. Ryan