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Allagoptera (Polyandrococos) caudescens


Tyrone

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I've just acquired a fairly sizeable Allagoptera caudescens that had been growing in a pot neglected for many years behind a shadehouse. Does anyone know the best way to grow these so they look great. ie Do they want full sun or part shade? I know they grow in sandy soil so I should be able to accommodate that requirement rather easily.

Picture following soon.

Best regards

Tyrone

Millbrook, "Kinjarling" Noongar word meaning "Place of Rain", Rainbow Coast, Western Australia 35S. Warm temperate. Csb Koeppen Climate classification. Cool nights all year round.

 

 

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Hey... I have a little one too... still in the shadehouse, growing well. It will be a while before it goes in, but it is interesting what others will say...

Regards, Ari :)

Ari & Scott

Darwin, NT, Australia

-12°32'53" 131°10'20"

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Tyrone, mine is in a pot at the side of the carport. (I actually forgot it was there and only found it a week ago) It gets filtered sun from noon till late afternoon then full sun and it looks great. Considering its been neglected and hidden among other stuff for so long, I am amazed by what a tough little beastie it is.

I came. I saw. I purchased

 

 

27.35 south.

Warm subtropical, with occasional frosts.

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Tyrone,

For better or worse, I'm treatinting them like Allagoptera arenaria & leucocalyx; that is full sun. Both plants are still small, but so far so good.

Bret

Bret

 

Coastal canyon area of San Diego

 

"In the shadow of the Cross"

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Tyrone, I've got two Allagoptera caudescens that were planted in ground (rocky soil) as very small 1-gallon size plants and they have been in full sun the whole time without any problems. I'd consider them to be slow growers, especially so during their first few years. This picture shows my biggest one and a smaller one can be seen partially hidden to the rear right of the picture.

post-90-075610100 1286690439_thumb.jpg

Hawaii Island (Big Island), leeward coast, 19 degrees N. latitude, south Kona mauka at approx. 380m (1,250 ft.) and about 1.6 km (1-mile) upslope from ocean.

 

No record of a hurricane passing over this island (yet!).  

Summer maximum rainfall - variable averaging 900-1150mm (35-45") - Perfect drainage on black volcanic rocky soil.  

Nice sunsets!

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Here's the palm in question. Thanks for the replies. In the sun sounds best.

Best regards

Tyrone

post-63-005230300 1286703467_thumb.jpg

post-63-014107900 1286703526_thumb.jpg

Millbrook, "Kinjarling" Noongar word meaning "Place of Rain", Rainbow Coast, Western Australia 35S. Warm temperate. Csb Koeppen Climate classification. Cool nights all year round.

 

 

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Detail looking at spear etc. These are a beautiful palm especially with all the white under the leaves.

Best regards

Tyrone

post-63-054223300 1286703651_thumb.jpg

Millbrook, "Kinjarling" Noongar word meaning "Place of Rain", Rainbow Coast, Western Australia 35S. Warm temperate. Csb Koeppen Climate classification. Cool nights all year round.

 

 

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What a score, Tyrone.... Keep us updated... Mine is tiny compared to yours..

Regards, Ari :)

Ari & Scott

Darwin, NT, Australia

-12°32'53" 131°10'20"

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Thanks Ari. When I saw it there my eyes nearly popped out of my head. :)

Best regards

Tyrone

Millbrook, "Kinjarling" Noongar word meaning "Place of Rain", Rainbow Coast, Western Australia 35S. Warm temperate. Csb Koeppen Climate classification. Cool nights all year round.

 

 

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Good find Tyrone, it is a really good size! and healthy.

Regards

Stephen

Stephen

Broome Western Australia

Where the desert meets the sea

Tropical Monsoon

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Very Nice find Tyrone, should be good to go!!

Zone 10a at best after 2007 AND 2013, on SW facing hill, 1 1/2 miles from coast in Oceanside, CA. 30-98 degrees, and 45-80deg. about 95% of the time.

"The great workman of nature is time."   ,  "Genius is nothing but a great aptitude for patience."

-George-Louis Leclerc de Buffon-

I do some experiments and learning in my garden with palms so you don't have to experience the pain! Look at my old threads to find various observations and tips!

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Here they do best with partial sun.They do speed up when the leaves go pinnate.

El Oasis - beach garden, distinct wet/dry season ,year round 20-38c

Las Heliconias - jungle garden ,800m elevation,150+ inches rainfall, year round 15-28c

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Do they burn there, Scott?? Good to know since our climate is not that much different

Ari & Scott

Darwin, NT, Australia

-12°32'53" 131°10'20"

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Do they burn there, Scott?? Good to know since our climate is not that much different

Ari, I did burn one at my beach place.It even had some shade in late afternoon.I think they look so much better and it really shows off their silver undersides.

El Oasis - beach garden, distinct wet/dry season ,year round 20-38c

Las Heliconias - jungle garden ,800m elevation,150+ inches rainfall, year round 15-28c

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I got this flowering Lytocaryum for $30 from the same place. He'll go with my other one in the garden.

Thanks for the part shade info Scott. Perth sun can get harsh so part shade may be the go here for the P caudescens.

Best regards

Tyrone

post-63-097504400 1286766306_thumb.jpg

Millbrook, "Kinjarling" Noongar word meaning "Place of Rain", Rainbow Coast, Western Australia 35S. Warm temperate. Csb Koeppen Climate classification. Cool nights all year round.

 

 

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I tend to look at the natural habitat when considering what a palm will like. Considering that Allagoptera arenaria grows most thickly in the beach dune habitats near Rio, I assume that they get a lot of very hot unshaded sun. But we have to consider where the palm was growing before it got to our gardens -- most nursery grown plants come from shade houses so it is good to allow them sufficient adaptation to the sun. Here in the east (rainy) side of Hawaii's Big Island I have planted Allagoptera seedlings in full sun with great results. If you can judge from that, I'm glad to give this info.

  • Upvote 1

garrin in hawaii

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I really doubt that Allagoptera arenaria & Allagoptera caudescens will have the same requirements, even though they are now lumped in the same genus. They just look too different!! I have both and yes, my Allagoptera arenaria are growing in FULL sun.

Regards, Ari :)

Ari & Scott

Darwin, NT, Australia

-12°32'53" 131°10'20"

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My A.arenaria never burned in full sun, A.caudescens burned heavily when planted out in full sun; they had a setback of almost two years and this is in a climate that is almost similar as yours Tyrone

Leaflets of A.arenaria are a lot thicker and more leathery than A.caudescens which explains their sun resistance

A.leucocalyx is another one that is as resistant to full sun as A.arenaria

Charles Wychgel

Algarve/Portugal

Sunset zone 24

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Ok. This all very good info. I'm beginning to think a place with morning sun and then shade during midday then maybe afternoon sun in summer, but also a place that gets full sun in winter. So for me on the north side under canopy.

Thanks guys.

Best regards

Tyrone

Millbrook, "Kinjarling" Noongar word meaning "Place of Rain", Rainbow Coast, Western Australia 35S. Warm temperate. Csb Koeppen Climate classification. Cool nights all year round.

 

 

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  • 10 months later...

I have two of these that are already pinnate. Why is it that every book I read says they love the full sun, like a Copernicia?! Yet anyone with experience, I talk to, says they can't take full sun, and they do well in the shade. I am leaning towards putting them in the shade, but why does all the publishing say full sun??? Who has one in full sun that's done/doing well? Because until I hear from them, I'm saying this palm can't take full South Florida sun...

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I saw some of these in their natural habitat in southern Brazil during the Rio biennial. They inhabit the dense jungle of the Atlantic coastal forests. Henderson says that they "persist in cleared areas". I've seen good specimens in gardens there, like Harri Lorenzi's garden, in at least partial sun.

Mike Merritt

Big Island of Hawaii, windward, rainy side, 740 feet (225 meters) elevation

165 inches (4,200 mm) of rain per year, 66 to 83 deg F (20 to 28 deg C) in summer, 62 to 80 deg F (16.7 to 26.7 Deg C) in winter.

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Ran across this palm at a PRA not too long ago and posted it for ID. Good ole Matty B. identified it as Allagoptera caudescens. Looking at

the inflorescence I think it's a correct one. Thanks for posting the pics, the juvenile palms are just as beautiful as the adult.

post-1300-051506900 1313311732_thumb.jpg

post-1300-038566200 1313311735_thumb.jpg

  • Like 1

Tim

Hilo, Hawaii

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I have two of these that are already pinnate. Why is it that every book I read says they love the full sun, like a Copernicia?! Yet anyone with experience, I talk to, says they can't take full sun, and they do well in the shade. I am leaning towards putting them in the shade, but why does all the publishing say full sun??? Who has one in full sun that's done/doing well? Because until I hear from them, I'm saying this palm can't take full South Florida sun...

You asked who has one growing in full sun? Well I do, infact I have two in full Kona upslope sun conditions and do very well here. We do tend to get a lot of afternoon cloud cover. However, there are days of sun all day but that is more likely to happen during the winter season when it tends to be a few degrees cooler.

Hawaii Island (Big Island), leeward coast, 19 degrees N. latitude, south Kona mauka at approx. 380m (1,250 ft.) and about 1.6 km (1-mile) upslope from ocean.

 

No record of a hurricane passing over this island (yet!).  

Summer maximum rainfall - variable averaging 900-1150mm (35-45") - Perfect drainage on black volcanic rocky soil.  

Nice sunsets!

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Here is my view on A. caudescens sun tolerance. It works also for quite a few other species.

If it ever gets both sunny and dry, I mean with low air moisture, then forget about it.

Sun + low humidity + extreme heat (like what you may experience almost anywhere on Australia's mainland, or here on the Eastern Canarian islands as well as the Western islands' leeward side) will burn your A. caudescens.

While if you have sun + reasonable heat (like in Hawaii, or on La Palma's windward side) + constant, dependable good air moisture, then you won't have any trouble.

Sebastian, garden on La Palma island, 370 m (1200 feet) above sea level / USDA Zone 11/12 ; Heat zone IV / V

Record High: 42°C (107F) / Record Low: 9°C (48°F). Rain: 600 mm (24 inches) per year with dry/wet seasons. Warm Season: July-November / Cool Season: December-June
Warmest month (August/September) average minimum temperature : 21°C (70°F) / Warmest month (August/September) average maximum temperature : 28°C (82°F)
Coldest month (February/March) average minimum temperature : 14,5°C (58°F) / Coldest month (February/March) average maximum temperature : 21°C (70°F)

Temperature of the sea : minimum of 20°C (68°F) in march, maximum of 25°C (77°F) in September/October.


 

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I have two of these that are already pinnate. Why is it that every book I read says they love the full sun, like a Copernicia?! Yet anyone with experience, I talk to, says they can't take full sun, and they do well in the shade. I am leaning towards putting them in the shade, but why does all the publishing say full sun??? Who has one in full sun that's done/doing well? Because until I hear from them, I'm saying this palm can't take full South Florida sun...

You asked who has one growing in full sun? Well I do, infact I have two in full Kona upslope sun conditions and do very well here. We do tend to get a lot of afternoon cloud cover. However, there are days of sun all day but that is more likely to happen during the winter season when it tends to be a few degrees cooler.

You Hawaiians can grow all sorts of shade palms in your full sun, but there's a huge difference between Hawaiian sun and South Florida sun...

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Since this thread has re-emerged, I'll post photos of two A. caudascens I saw on the Rio biennial and post-tour. The two trunked ones were in a waterfront park in Rio. The huge non-trunked one was in Harri Lorenzi's garden. I suspect that the crowns diminish in size when the trees start trunking.

post-279-076726500 1313606873_thumb.jpg

post-279-056915600 1313606881_thumb.jpg

Mike Merritt

Big Island of Hawaii, windward, rainy side, 740 feet (225 meters) elevation

165 inches (4,200 mm) of rain per year, 66 to 83 deg F (20 to 28 deg C) in summer, 62 to 80 deg F (16.7 to 26.7 Deg C) in winter.

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Some beautiful pictures here. Still trying to figure out where to put mine, but it will not be in direct midday summer sun. It will never be a canopy emergent and survive in my climate. It's doing very well in it's 90L pot and has put out some lovely leaves and is very happy in a sunny dappled light area in my nursery. I don't want to put it in too much shade and have it languish, idling along trying to stay alive.

Best regards

Tyrone

Millbrook, "Kinjarling" Noongar word meaning "Place of Rain", Rainbow Coast, Western Australia 35S. Warm temperate. Csb Koeppen Climate classification. Cool nights all year round.

 

 

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Sun is no problem here but they are not happy below 5c in our damp climate. I think mine will live but only until I run out of patience.

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  • 1 year later...

Planted out a couple of A. caudescens yesterday.

Hmm. They do get large in the crown, don't they?

Mine are planted a bit close to the path . . . .

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  • 11 months later...

I have two growing in 6 gallon pots in full south florida sun. No burn at all. They seem to be very happy.

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This pic (not very good quality) is of the same palm at the Jardim Botânico Plantarum from Harri Lorenzi. Shows big infructescences and ripe fruits;

post-465-0-28064900-1377225248_thumb.jpg

Carambeí, 2nd tableland of the State Paraná , south Brazil.

Alt:1030m. Native palms: Queen, B. eriospatha, B. microspadix, Allagoptera leucocalyx , A.campestris, Geonoma schottiana, Trithrinax acanthocoma. Subtr. climate, some frosty nights. No dry season. August: driest month. Rain:1700mm

 

I am seeking for cold hardy palms!

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Alberto,

As in response #29(Aug 17, 2011).

As a juvenile pretrunk stage.... long Attalea like leaf length?

Then as it trunks....the leaf length shortens to like a pygmy date palm size?

Mines just turned pinate 5G size pot. Its located full SoCAL sun

but the leaf color is not as deep green as pictured here from another thread......

Posted 25 August 2009 - 02:52 PM

This is my current favorite palm and at this particular moment this plant is about to go pinnate on me.The camera does not capture the beautiful silver underside of the leaf.These were until recently Polyandrococos caudescens.I have mine in mostly bright shade with filtered sun in the early morning.This one is going to be planted in my new highland garden next year.
Imagen074.jpg

Imagen078.jpg


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  • 5 months later...

I am always trying things out to see what new plants will surprise me and grow here. I planted one of these last Spring, I didn't think it would be a go here, but surprise surprise, not only did it sail through the early December freeze, but it's pushing a nice healthy new spear as right now and we're heading towards the end of January. Seems this is a great little candidate palm for Southern California if it does this well this far North. It lost all sun exposure around September, so it's growing in a relatively cool environment. It did much better than a pritchardia hildebrandii blue right next to it that is ok but has spots on the leaves.

I never cease to be amazed how some palms of real tropical origin can grow in much cooler conditions. It's not clear to me how this got shuffled out of the allagoptera genus, but it must have pretty strongely related genetics to the rest of the allagoptera genus which all seems to have a good dose of chill tolerance.

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I am always trying things out to see what new plants will surprise me and grow here. I planted one of these last Spring, I didn't think it would be a go here, but surprise surprise, not only did it sail through the early December freeze, but it's pushing a nice healthy new spear as right now and we're heading towards the end of January. Seems this is a great little candidate palm for Southern California if it does this well this far North. It lost all sun exposure around September, so it's growing in a relatively cool environment. It did much better than a pritchardia hildebrandii blue right next to it that is ok but has spots on the leaves. I never cease to be amazed how some palms of real tropical origin can grow in much cooler conditions. It's not clear to me how this got shuffled out of the allagoptera genus, but it must have pretty strongely related genetics to the rest of the allagoptera genus which all seems to have a good dose of chill tolerance.

Has your P. hildebrandii shown any blue? I have a large 5 gallon that hasn't exhibited any of the blue trait yet.

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This pic (not very good quality) is of the same palm at the Jardim Botânico Plantarum from Harri Lorenzi. Shows big infructescences and ripe fruits;

That thing looks.like a monster! Any idea on the crown width?

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